Why Buy an A1 Certificate?
A1 certificates are a big deal for business travelers, however many people are unaware of their importance. Lack of knowledge can have serious consequences.
Often, companies located in EU member states will assign their employees to temporarily work on the territory of another EU state. These assignments are controlled by EU social security legislation.
What is the A1 Certificate?
A1 certificates confirm that an individual is still a member of the social security system in their country of residence even if they are working in another country for a short period. The document helps to avoid having to pay mandatory contributions in several countries at the same time. If you are temporarily employed in Romania A1 will confirm that your employment is covered by the UK National Insurance Scheme. This will prevent you from having to pay for the Romanian scheme as well as the UK scheme at the same time.
Generally speaking, an A1 certificate is valid for up to 24 MONTHS. However, it's normal for project timelines to shift and assignments to be extended beyond the limit. In this scenario you'll need to request an extension before the current certificate expires.
A1 certificates are required for business travel within the EU, EEA and Switzerland. They are not required for every trip, but they can simplify administrative processes and reduce risks of non-compliance. The certificate can be used to prove your claim or to dispute your claim.
The procedure for obtaining an A1 certificate can vary from country to country, so it is best to begin the application well in advance of any planned trip. Employers usually provide an A1 certification on behalf of their employees. However, self-employed people should be prepared to take on the responsibility of submitting the form themselves.
Once the application is completed, it can take up to six months before receiving an A1 certificate that is completed. During this time, applicants might be required to submit additional documentation to the social security office of their home country to verify their eligibility.
It is essential to be aware of the requirements prior to traveling. Many people work and travel across Europe without having an A1 certificate. Certain countries, like have tightened their restrictions on fraud in the social insurance sector and won't allow work without an A1 certificate. In addition, some businesses may restrict access to workers at premises or sites without one.
How do I get an A1 Certificate
A1 certificates are required by employees, civil servants and self-employed individuals who are engaged in activities that fall within the social security systems of more than two EU countries. The certificate confirms that the individual is covered under their home country's social security and prevents them from making double contributions. It also prevents social and wage dumped in cross-border assignments.
b1 certificate varies by country, but generally involves identifying the authority responsible by filling out a complete form, and awaiting approval. The institution responsible for the application is the employee's pension or health insurance provider. In Germany, for instance, it can take several days to receive an A1. The A1 should be requested as soon as possible prior to your trip. It is also advisable to print the form and carry it with you while you are abroad in case local authorities ask for it during inspections.
While A1 certificates are not an alternative to work permits or travel visas, they are an important part of ensuring your employees adhere to foreign labor laws. Companies that frequently send their workers on business travel or work trips should make sure that they have A1 certificates before they leave for the office. This can help prevent penalties and other legal problems for the business and its employees.
It seems that increasing numbers of European countries expect (and are willing to enforce) that workers posted to their country have their A1 certificates on hand when they travel for short to medium terms. This requirement is a result of the increasing sharing of information between national social security and labour authorities and the increasing enforcement of social security compliance across borders.
It isn't clear what the requirements for A1 Certificates will change. Employers should be aware of any changes and ensure that their employees comply. Consider partnering with RemoFirst as an Employer of Record that takes on the legal responsibility of sourcing and managing your global employees. b1 certificate will reduce the risk of costly penalties and other legal pitfalls. Schedule a demo today to discover how RemoFirst makes global expansion easy and compliant.
What is the purpose behind an A1 Certificate?

A1 certificates are an essential instrument for employees and employers alike when they are involved in international business travel. They ensure that an employee remains within their home social security system when they work in another country, thereby avoiding double contributions and other costly errors. However the process of obtaining an A1 certificate can be complex and time-consuming, particularly for businesses that regularly send employees to work across Europe. This is due to the changing regulations, the requirement for additional documentation and different procedures in different countries.
There are ways to speed up the process, especially if you use Localyze. This tool provides an easy-to-use dashboard to manage A1 certificates and other documents for employees who travel internationally. This tool can cut down the processing time of A1 Certificates for both the HR and employee to less than a minute, as the platform will handle the process for both parties.
The goal of an A1 form is to regulate the individual's rights to social security while they are working temporarily in a different European country. The A1 certificate indicates which social security system is applicable to the individual, and prevents him from paying into more than one system simultaneously. It is therefore a valuable tool for employers as well as employees who have employees for frequent trips across Europe.
The A1 certificate is valid in all EU member states, plus the EFTA countries (Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland) and Switzerland. However, there are limitations that apply to which activities the certificate can be used for, and the length of time it is valid for. The A1 certificate, for instance can't be used to cover social security plans in the non EEA country if an agreement between this country and the EEA does not cover them.
A1 certifications are also required for self-employed individuals who work in more than one country, as the A1 form allows them to show that they do not require social security payments in a foreign country where they do not have residency. This is important for freelancers, who may have clients in different countries and require travel to different countries to complete their assignments.
How do I purchase an A1 Certificate
Anyone who travels abroad on business must have the A1 certificate. This is applicable to both employees and self-employed persons. The A1 certificate should be carried whenever you travel to another EU member state, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland or to the UK. If it's for an informal lunch in Paris or a visit to a fair or a technical lecture, the A1 certificate is required for any business trip within Europe. The A1 certificate is required if you are planning to work in the Netherlands or Belgium, Denmark, or Germany.
The certificate allows you to show that you are insured in your home country and therefore work legally abroad without a permit to work. It also reveals the social security system you contribute to and avoids double taxation. The A1 certificate is also an important document in terms of health insurance.
Many companies make sure of obtaining the A1 certificate for their employees. This safeguards both the employee and the company from potential legal risks. However, we know of many employees who travel across borders within Europe regularly and do not have an A1 certificate with them. We have even heard of companies who have had their employees restricted access to their websites due to the fact that they didn't have an A1 certificate.
If you are a compulsory or voluntarily insured person in the Netherlands, you can apply for an A1 certificate online using our eService. After registering you will receive an e-mail with your CaseID that you can use to verify the status of your application. You can also download the A1 certificate and cover letter from our eService when your request has been granted.
In the rest of Europe you can obtain an A1 certificate at your social security institution. In the Netherlands, the Dutch Social Insurance Bank is responsible for this. SVB will send an email to you when your A1 Certificate and Cover Letter are prepared for download. You can also review the status of your application and download a list that includes all applications that were granted or rejected.